MASTERING THE ADAVU: THE FIRST STEP IN BHARATHANATYAM
- Vajra Balaji
- Jun 2
- 2 min read
Bharatanatyam, a classical Indian dance form, is a beautiful tapestry woven with intricate movements, expressive gestures, and rhythmic precision. For beginners, the journey begins with mastering the fundamental building blocks: the Adavus. These are the basic units of dance, the alphabet of Bharatanatyam, upon which all other complex movements are built.
If you're eager to embark on this enriching artistic journey, understanding and practicing Adavus is your essential first step. Let's delve into what they are and how to approach them.

What are Adavus?
Adavus are a series of rhythmic footwork and hand movements, performed with specific postures and expressions. They are designed to:
Develop strength and flexibility: The movements engage various muscle groups, improving stamina and agility.
Establish rhythm and coordination: Adavus are performed to specific rhythmic patterns (taalas), fostering a strong sense of rhythm.
Build a foundation for complex choreography: Mastering the basic Adavus allows you to understand and execute more intricate dance sequences.
Cultivate grace and poise: The precise movements and postures instill elegance and control.
The Essential Adavus for Beginners:
While there are numerous Adavus, beginners typically start with a few fundamental ones:
Tatta Adavu: This is the most basic Adavu, focusing on stamping the feet in different rhythmic patterns. It helps establish the foundation for rhythmic footwork.
Natta Adavu: This involves stretching the legs and stepping in a specific pattern, improving leg strength and flexibility.
Thattumettu Adavu: This combines stamping and heel-toe movements, enhancing coordination and rhythm.
Kuditha Mettu Adavu: This involves jumping and landing with specific foot placements, developing agility and stamina.
Mandi Adavu: This Adavu focuses on the sitting posture, improving thigh strength and posture.
Tips for Mastering Adavus:
Find a qualified Guru: Learning from an experienced teacher is crucial for proper technique and guidance. They can correct your posture, rhythm, and hand gestures.
Start slow and steady: Don't rush the process. Focus on mastering each Adavu before moving on to the next.
Practice regularly: Consistent practice is key to developing muscle memory and improving your technique. Even short daily sessions can make a significant difference.
Pay attention to rhythm: Listen carefully to the rhythmic patterns and try to synchronize your movements with the beat.
Focus on posture and hand gestures: Maintain proper posture and execute the hand gestures (Mudras) with precision.
Use a mirror: Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your movements and correct any errors.
Record yourself: Recording your practice sessions can help you identify areas for improvement.
Be patient and persistent: Mastering Bharatanatyam takes time and dedication. Don't get discouraged by initial challenges.
Enjoy the process: Embrace the beauty and artistry of Bharatanatyam. Let the music and movements fill you with joy.
The Importance of a Guru:
While online resources can be helpful, learning Bharatanatyam without a qualified Guru can lead to incorrect techniques and potential injuries. A Guru provides personalized guidance, corrects your mistakes, and instills the cultural and spiritual significance of the dance form.
Your Bharatanatyam Journey Begins:
Mastering the Adavus is the first step in a long and rewarding journey. Embrace the challenge, practice with dedication, and allow the beauty of Bharatanatyam to unfold within you. Remember that each step you take, each Adavu you perfect, brings you closer to understanding and expressing this magnificent art form.
Happy dancing!

Comments